english tense bangla-
কোন কাজ সম্পাদনের সময়কে tense (কাল) বলে।
Tense মূলত 3 প্রকার-
1) Present tense (বর্তমান কাল)
→ মনে রাখবেন present tense মানেই verb এর present form বা v1.
যেমন Do-Did-done. এখানে Do হলো present form,Did হলো past form,আর Done হলো past participle form.
2) Past tense (অতীত কাল)
→past tense মানেই verb এর past form/v2.
যেমন Do-Did-done. এখানে Did হলো past form.
3) Future tense (ভবিষ্যৎ কাল)
Future tense মানেই shall/will.
নিম্নের present tense গুলো মুখস্ত করুন আর পরবর্তী tense গুলো যুক্তি দ্বারা বুঝুন।
★ Present tense
*Present indefinite tense:
Subject +v1+obj
Example: He reads books.
*Present Continuous:
Subject +am/is/are+ verb +ing+ obj
Example: I am starting work.
*Present perfect:
Sub+ have/has+v3+ obj
example: I have finished my work.
*Present perfect continuous:
Subject +have/has+been +v+ing+obj
Example: It has been raining since 2. p.m.
N.B: Subject + present perfect এর জন্য have/has + continuous এর জন্য been+ verb+ing হয়েছে।
★Past tense:
*Past indefinite tense:
Subject + v2+ obj
example: I met him yesterday.
N.B. present indefinite tense এ verb এর present form/v1 ছিলো। এটি past indefinite tense তাই verb এর past form/v2 হয়েছে।
*Past continuous tense:
Sub+was/were+v+ing+obj
Example: I was reading a book.
N.B. present continuous tense এ v1(am/is/are) ছিলো। এটি past continuous tense তাই v2(was/were) হয়েছে।
*Past perfect tense:
Subject + had+ v3+ obj
Example: The patient had died.
N.B. present perfect tense এ v1 (have/has) ছিলো। এটি past perfect tense তাই v1 এর পরিবর্তে v2 (had) হয়েছে।
*Past perfect continuous:
Subject + had+been+v+ing.
Example: I had been looking for a boy before I came here.
N.B. present perfect tense এ v1(have) ছিলো। এটি past perfect continuous tense তাই have এর v2 (had) হয়েছে। এবং continuous হওয়ার জন্য been+v+ing হয়েছে
★Future tense:
Future indefinite tense:
Subject +a shall/will +v1+obj
example: I shall do it.
Future continuous tense:
Subject + shall/will+ be+v+ing
example: I will be sleeping then.
N.B. Future tense এর জন্য shall/will + continuous এর জন্য be+verb+ing হয়েছে।
Future perfect tense:
Subject +shall/will+have+v3+obj
example: He will have reached home by this time.
N.B. Future এর জন্য shall/will +perfect এর জন্য have+v3 হয়েছে।
Future perfect continuous:
Subject +shall/will + have + been + verb+ing+obj.
example: He shall have been seeing nature.
N.B. Future এর জন্য shall/will + perfect এর জন্য have + continuous এর জন্য been+verb+ing হয়েছে।
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